International Passport & Visa Photos: 2025 Guide

No two countries are identical. For instance, India and the United States both require a 2x2 inch (51x51 mm) photo for passports and visas, but Ireland demands 35x45 mm, while Japan insists on 35x45 mm with a head size between 32 and 36 mm from chin to forehead. Some countries, like Ireland and Belgium, specify digital photo dimensions in pixels—715x951 px for Ireland's online passport, 240x320 px minimum for Belgium's visa.

Recency is non-negotiable. Most countries require photos taken within the last six months. Submit an old photo, and you risk rejection no matter how perfect the pose.

Backgrounds must be plain. White or light grey is the global standard. Shadows, patterns, or distracting objects? Not allowed.

Paper and print quality matter. Photos must be sharp, in focus, and printed on high-quality photographic paper. Digital enhancements or retouching are universally banned.

Expression: Neutral. No smiling, frowning, or exaggerated expressions. Eyes open, mouth closed. A natural, relaxed look is key.

Head Position: Face the camera directly, head centered, shoulders straight. No tilting or turning.

Glasses: Most countries prohibit sunglasses and tinted lenses. Prescription glasses are sometimes allowed, but only if there's no glare and the eyes are fully visible.

Head Coverings: Only permitted for religious or medical reasons, and only if the face is fully visible. Documentation may be required.

Clothing: Avoid white tops that blend into the background. Choose solid, darker colours for contrast. No uniforms, hats, or accessories that obscure facial features.

Hair: Keep hair away from the eyes and eyebrows. No hair covering the face.

A traveler heading to Japan arrived with a Canadian-style photo—too large, head too small. Application stalled. Another client, bound for Ireland, wore a white shirt; against a white background, their face faded, and the photos were rejected. A business visitor to India submitted a photo with a slight smile—sent back for a retake. Even the smallest deviation, like a shadow behind the ear or a faint glare on glasses, can mean starting over.

At Photo Jovial, staff have seen it all: last-minute applicants, families juggling multiple country requirements, digital submissions flagged for being a few pixels off. The solution? Precision, patience, and a deep knowledge of each country's quirks.

Photo Jovial's team specializes in international passport and visa photo regulations. Each photo is measured, checked, and printed or formatted to the exact specifications—millimeter, pixel, and pose. Unsure about a country's requirements? The staff guides you through every step, ensuring your photos are accepted the first time, wherever you're headed.